Joan Sharpe Neal was the daughter of sharecroppers from Edgecombe County in eastern North Carolina. She was among the first generations in her family who went from the fields to the factories, prevalent in the 1980s in the eastern blackbelt.
Joan stepped forward as an activist in BWFJ’s 1988 campaign to organize workers at the Schlage Lock plant in Rocky Mount, North Carolina when the plant issued a surprise notice to the workers that the plant would immediately close and move its manufacturing to Tecate, Mexico. The company promised the workers closing benefits such as severance pay but later reneged, planning to leave the workforce stranded. BWFJ helped the workers organize to win back those promised benefits. During the campaign, a cancer cluster resulting in the death of 25 workers was discovered and traced back to toxic waste Schlage was dumping in the surrounding area. Joan was an unassuming member of the fightback waged by the workers for just compensation and accountability of the company. As a result of the struggle the workers not only won back the promised benefits but expanded those benefits to include extended health care coverage for all the workers and the Rocky Mount plant designated as a Superfund Clean-up Site under the EPA.